ETIOPLAST - plastid whose development into a chloroplast has been arrested (stopped)
by lack of light. They contain a dark crystalline bodies, called prolamellar
body,
which is essentially a cluster of thylakoid membranes in a somewhat tubular form.
LEUCOPLAST types: non-pigmented plastids...
[figure]
amyloplasts - colorless plant organelle related to starch production & storage
aleuroplasts - colorless plant organelle related to protein production & storage
elaioplats - colorless plant organelle related to oil & lipid production & storage
CHROMOPLASTS - often red, yellow or orange in color;
they are found in petals of flowers and in fruit.
their color is due to two pigments, carotene and
xanthophyll.
Function -
primary function in the cells of flowers is to
attract agents of pollination,
and in fruit to
attract agents of dispersal.
back